Treatment

Timolol Maleate Ophthalmic

Also known as Timolol Eye Drops, Beta-Blocker Glaucoma Drop, Timoptic, Eye Pressure Drop

Updated May 20, 2026For educational purposes only. Not a substitute for medical advice. See our terms.

Bottom Line

Timolol is a glaucoma eye drop that lowers eye pressure. It can affect breathing and heart rate, so your eye doctor needs your full medical history.

Timolol maleate ophthalmic solution treats high eye pressure in ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma 1.

It is a beta-blocker eye drop. The medicine lowers pressure, but some of it can enter the body through the eye surface.

The label warns against use in people with asthma, severe chronic lung disease, slow heartbeat, heart block, heart failure, or cardiogenic shock 1.

Cost and Insurance

Timolol is available as a generic eye drop. Many pharmacy plans cover it.

Ask whether your bottle is a regular solution or a gel-forming drop. The dose schedule can differ.

How To Use It

Use timolol exactly as your doctor prescribed. More drops do not work better.

If you use more than one eye drop, separate drops by at least 5 minutes. Keep the bottle tip away from your eye and skin.

Heart and Breathing Safety

Timolol can act like a body beta-blocker after it is placed in the eye. The label warns that serious breathing and heart reactions can happen 1.

Tell your eye doctor about asthma, lung disease, slow pulse, heart block, heart failure, diabetes medicines, thyroid disease, and planned surgery.

Side Effects

Eye burning or stinging can happen after the drop. Some people notice blurred vision, dry eyes, or eye irritation.

Call your doctor right away for wheezing, fainting, chest pain, severe dizziness, swelling, or a very slow heartbeat.

Common Questions About Timolol Eye Drops

No. Timolol is a beta-blocker drop used to lower eye pressure.

Next Steps

  1. 1Tell your eye doctor about asthma, lung disease, heart rhythm problems, and heart failure.
  2. 2Use timolol exactly on schedule unless your doctor changes it.
  3. 3Separate other eye drops by at least 5 minutes.
  4. 4Call your doctor for wheezing, fainting, chest pain, or a very slow pulse.
  5. 5Keep pressure and optic nerve follow-up visits.

Find specialists for Timolol Maleate Ophthalmic

Board-certified ophthalmologists who treat Timolol Maleate Ophthalmic.

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